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Thirty-Five Things Worth Knowing
About the Bible
by Greg Williamson (c) 2008
COPYRIGHT RELATED INFO
Unless otherwise noted, all Bible quotations are
from the
New English Translation (NET).
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What about the fact that the Bible is so
ancient and mysterious?
Because the Bible is
an ancient book, inspired by God, and written in a foreign land, there are
several areas in which major gaps exist between the Bible and us living
today.
[REF]
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CHRONOLOGY. No human being living today can claim
firsthand knowledge of the people, places, and events described in the
Bible.
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GEOGRAPHY. Most people live thousands of miles from
the area in which the events described in the Bible took place.
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CULTURE. Both attitudes and actions are, to a large
extent, culture bound.
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LANGUAGE. The Bible was written in Hebrew, Aramaic,
and Greek -- languages largely unknown to the average Bible reader.
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LITERATURE. There are many different genres (= types
of literature) found
within the Bible.
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SPIRITUAL. The Bible comes from and seeks to describe
the thoughts and workings of an infinite God.
However, we living today have access to a large
number of excellent resources for bridging these gaps, including:
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different English versions/translations of the Bible
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study Bibles
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Bible dictionaries
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Bible encyclopedia
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language reference works (word study dictionaries,
lexicons, and interlinear Bibles)
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introductions to the Bible
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Bible handbooks
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Bible commentary
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Bible background/historical reference works
(Please click
here for some recommended titles.)
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WHO SAID WHAT
The Bible is a letter from God with
our personal address on it.
-- SOREN KIERKEGAARD
(1813-1855)
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What's the best way to study the Bible?
By 1) committing to a regular schedule
of Bible reading, and 2) asking questions of the Bible as we read. The
questions we should ask of the text as we read are actually the same
questions we should ask of any literature we read, including: Who? What?
Where? When? and Why? Such questions can be divided into three basic
categories:
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SETTING. Who wrote the book? Why was it written? What
is its historical context? Where was it written, and to whom?
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CONTEXT. What genre is being employed? What is the
message of this verse, passage, or book? What is said before and after
the passage under consideration?
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STRUCTURE. Look for: repeated words or phrases;
comparisons and contrasts; questions and answers; progression (in time,
action, or place); a climax; figures of speech; linking words or ideas;
and verbs (action words).
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APOLOGETICS 101
How does
Christianity compare to other religions?
Today it is
common to hear that all religions are basically the same and that
everyone worships the same God (although he goes by different
names). But while it is true that most religious traditions can
generally agree on what makes a morally good person, there are major
differences regarding who/what God/god/gods is/are and how we can be
rightly related to him/her/them/it.
[REF]
It has been observed that the most important difference
between Christianity and all other religions is Jesus Christ, and
that the most important difference between Jesus Christ and all other
religious leaders is Jesus' claim to be God -- a claim backed up by
numerous miracles, the greatest of which was his own
resurrection.
Christianity
is the only religion that offers the true
teachings of Jesus, and binds together the true followers of
Jesus.
As important
as the Christian faith is, however, we should be quick to remember
that the most important issue is not a religion, but a relationship.
As one paraphrase renders Jesus' words:
"Are you tired? Worn
out? Burned out on religion? Come to me. Get away with me and you'll
recover your life. I'll show you how to take a real rest. Walk with
me and work with me -- watch how I do it. Learn the unforced rhythms
of grace. I won't lay anything heavy or ill-fitting on you. Keep
company with me and you'll learn to live freely and lightly." (Matthew 11:28-30,
The Message)
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How can I apply the Bible to my daily life?
More than a book of facts to be learned, the Bible is a book of truths to be lived. Jesus had this same
idea in mind when he said
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"Everyone who hears these
words of mine and does them is like a wise man who built his house on
rock. The rain fell, the flood came, and the winds beat against that
house, but it did not collapse because it had been founded on rock.
Everyone who hears these words of mine and does not do them is like a
foolish man who built his house on sand. The rain fell, the flood
came, and the winds beat against that house, and it collapsed; it was
utterly destroyed!" (Matthew 7:24-27) |
The application
part of Bible study helps us make "meaningful connections" between the passage being studied and our
contemporary world.
[REF]
In other words, application means going from the then-and-there to
the here-and-now. Applying God's never-changing truths to our
ever-changing lives is a two step process involving 1) determining what a
given Bible passage teaches concerning how people relate to one another
and, most importantly, to God, and then 2) thinking in terms of
contemporary human relationships found in one's home, neighborhood,
workplace, school, church, state, nation, and world.
[REF]
While there is only one correct interpretation --
that is, the original
message the original author intended to convey to his original audience -- a given passage
from the Bible may contain any number of
principles that can be applied to the many and various situations we
encounter.
Regarding specific application, one source helpfully
suggests using the acronym SPECS:
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Is there a SIN to be forsaken?
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Is there a PROMISE to be claimed?
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Is there an EXAMPLE to be followed?
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Is there a COMMAND to be obeyed?
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Is there a STUMBLING BLOCK (= hindrance) to be avoided?
Having said all that, it is vital to
remember that right application begins with right interpretation. Which,
in turn, means taking the time and effort to hear the original
message and the entire message. A very dangerous but all
too common tendency is to 1) skip interpretation altogether and go
straight to application, and 2) look for those portions of Scripture we
can personally identify with while skipping over everything else. And so, for
example, the
person with a gentle and quiet spirit may key in on
"gentle Jesus meek and mild," while someone with a more aggressive
personality type may emphasize Jesus' anger toward the Pharisees
and his driving the money-changers out of the temple. The best approach --
and, really, the only one that does justice to God and his Word -- is to
read, study, and seek to apply all of the Bible.
[REF]
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WHO SAID WHAT
The Bible -- banned, burned,
beloved. More widely read, more frequently attacked than any other
book in history. Generations of intellectuals have attempted to
discredit it; dictators of every age have outlawed it and executed
those who read it. Yet soldiers carry it into battle believing it more
powerful than their weapons. Fragments of it smuggled into solitary
prison cells have transformed ruthless killers into gentle saints.
-- CHARLES COLSON (1931- )
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What are some benefits of studying and applying the Bible?
As has often been said, God loves us just the way we
are -- but (thankfully) he loves us too much to leave us that way.
Instead, he wants to change us from the inside out, to make us into the
people he created us to be -- which means making us more like Christ in
our attitudes and actions. As we consistently study and apply God's
inspired, authoritative Word, the Bible, we will see our lives change for
the better as God both calls us to and blesses us with specific personal
qualities. To name
only a few:
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a strong and lasting desire to help others
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a pure and blameless life
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the courage that comes from strong convictions
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a sense of peace and contentment
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a sense of direction, purpose, and meaning
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a hunger and thirst for what is right -- that is,
righteousness
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a firm commitment to be truthful
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the fruit of God's Holy Spirit: love, joy, peace,
patience, kindness, goodness, gentleness, faithfulness, and self-control
(see Galatians 5:22-23)
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WHO SAID WHAT
The mystery of the Bible should
teach us, at one and the same time, our nothingness and our greatness,
producing humility and animating hope.
-- HENRY MELVILLE (1742-1811)
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FURTHER READING
The Inspiration of the Bible
The
Canon of the New Testament
Progressive Sanctification: Growing and Maturing in
Our Faith
The Deity of Jesus Christ
The
Death of Jesus
The Resurrection of Jesus
SOURCES
(Click on the title for more
information.)
Baker Encyclopedia of Christian Apologetics
Basic Bible Interpretation
Christian Theology
Creative Bible Teaching
Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels
Draper's Book of Quotations for the Christian World
Evangelical Dictionary of Theology
A General Introduction to the Bible
Handbook of Christian Apologetics
Holy Bible, Contemporary
English Version
Holy Bible, New English Translation (NET)
Holy Bible, The Message
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
An Introduction to the Bible
Nave's Topics
Nelson's New Christian Dictionary
New Bible Commentary
The New Evidence that Demands a Verdict
The New International Dictionary of the Bible
A New Systematic Theology of the Christian Faith
New Testament Theology
Revelation, Four Views: A Parallel Commentary
A Survey of the Old Testament
Topical Analysis of the Bible
Tyndale Bible Dictionary
Merriam-Webster's 11th Collegiate Dictionary
When Skeptics Ask
Who's Who in Christian History
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